Can fun be an effective motivator at work? It might, according to a recent psychology study reported by David DiSalvo.
In the study, researchers first assessed participants as high or low achievers and then gave them a series of 5 computerized tests. Their computers flashed various achievement-oriented cues for the first 4 tests, and, predictably, the higher achievers performed better.
But, the fifth set of test cues instead addressed having fun, and on that last test alone, the low achievers performed better than the high achievers.
The implication is that some people, completely unmoved by traditional rewards, are motivated to do their best if they think they’ll enjoy doing it.
The conclusions of this study complement other research done on effective motivation. There is a growing body of evidence that extrinsic motivators, whether positive (such as free pizza, bonuses, or a better office space) or negative (such as fear of losing your job) don’t work for very long, even for high achievers. Some writers and researchers believe that only intrinsic motivations are sustainable over a long period of time.
Alexander Kjerulf, author of Happy Hour Is Nine to Five has written about six kinds of intrinsic motivation: challenge for yourself with new tasks, control and choice about how work gets done, cooperation with and helping others, getting recognition for your work, happiness and enjoyment at work, and trust.
The opposite of these intrinsic motivators: boredom, powerlessness, isolation, neglect, misery, and mistrust, are often factors in workplace conflicts at all organizational levels.
I can think of work and school situations where, out of desperate boredom, I created my own challenges and enjoyment. As a college student in a dreadfully dull sociology class, I amused myself by tabulating how frequently the professor used his many favorite clichés.
As a dispirited temp worker, tasked with endlessly checking and replacing files, I cheered up all day after spontaneously imagining myself crouched down near the bottom file drawer, growling and snapping at the legs of all the people walking by.
I believe almost any workplace can be better if we find our own intrinsic motivation, with or without institutional support. And it is definitely time to take fun far more seriously as a source of satisfaction, achievement, and harmony at work.
Lorraine Segal has her own Santa Rosa, California based business, Conflict Remedy, transforming communication and conflict through training, communication & forgiveness coaching, mediation and facilitation for organizations, parents & teens, couples, and others. She offers coaching by telephone and SKYPE as well as face to face and also teaches in the Conflict Resolution program at Sonoma State University.
© Lorraine Segal www.ConflictRemedy.com
Sweet Work, Lorraine! Thanks. Pretty interesting stuff. Do you know that when I worked at JWD, I was their Official Minister of Fun and conducted monthly Fun Salons? That company was rad in many ways and they definitely saw the value of enjoying the work environment; and they appreciated me. Sigh! Another time. Glad to know there are more folks out there looking at enjoyment as compatible with our work lives and re-introducing the concept.
xxx
mica
Very interesting and a great job title. What kind of activities were successful at the fun salons?
I totally agree – we all need some element of fun to engage with what we are doing. We need fun in our personal lives, so of course we need it at work as well. I also think that if you start creating ‘fun’ and challenges in the workplace – it speaks volumes if you find staff reluctant to engage. Recently I observed a workplace introducing a very fun competition – however only 3 out of 35 employees actually participated. It was something that could be done at any time whilst you were at work, prizes galore, fun and engaging and yet no one was prepared to participate. It clearly showed to me that employees didn’t trust the organisation and had lost a lot of enthusiasm.
I believe in developing good communication as a pre requisite for starting to engage with staff. I work as a speaker and trainer, helping workplaces to ‘stop losing their marbles’ – their marbles being their people. Marbles come in different colours and sizes, and if you understand the value of each marble, how it works and how it works best with others, then collectively you can win the game. Same with business. Value your staff, understand their communication preferences and not only will teamwork improve, but employees understand more about their peers and management and then trust can develop.
Thanks, Linda. You make some very good points, especially about the importance of trust and communication.